Research

My research examines how structural conditions, service systems, and evolving pathways to care shape health and healthcare access. I focus particularly on immigrants, refugees, Asian Americans, and other populations facing structural barriers to care. Drawing on interdisciplinary, community-engaged, and equity-oriented approaches, I study how inequalities are produced and addressed across structural, service-system, and technology-mediated contexts.

STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE ACCESS

I examine how policy environments, institutional arrangements, and socioeconomic conditions shape health and access to healthcare. Much of this work focuses on immigrant and racialized populations and asks how structural conditions determine who can obtain resources and care, under what conditions, and with what consequences for health and well-being.

My current work extends this agenda by examining how state policy environments shape immigrant healthcare access and insurance coverage in the United States.

Selected publications

Chow, C. (2025). Unveiling the patterns and drivers of immigrant health integration policies: A global examination in MIPEX countries. Health Policy, 154, 105267. Read online
Chai, L., Chow, C., & Tsuchiya, K. (2026). Financial strain and sleep problems in the United Kingdom: Longitudinal patterns by race-ethnicity. International Journal for Equity in Health. Read online
Chai, L., Chow, C., & Lu, Z. (2025). Racial/ethnic variations in the association between financial strain and well-being: Evidence from the United Kingdom Household Longitudinal Survey. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 20, 2049–2077. Read online
COMMUNITY-ENGAGED AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE SERVICE SYSTEMS

I study how health and social service systems can better respond to the needs, experiences, and priorities of the communities they serve. This work examines community engagement, culturally responsive care, social determinants of health, and the ways that health education and service infrastructures can expand access to health-promoting resources.

My current community-engaged work examines how community knowledge can inform health assessment, behavioral health, and more culturally responsive approaches to service delivery.

Selected publications

Chow, C., Chai, L., & Chen, M. (2026). Health education as a mediator between social participation and migrant health. Health Education & Behavior. Read online
Vohra-Gupta, S., Petrizzi, L., Cherian, A., Chow, C., Unzueta, M., & Joachima, R. (2025). A narrative review on shifting practice and policy around social determinants of health (SDOH) screenings: Expanding the role of social workers in healthcare settings in the U.S. Healthcare, 13(10), 1097. Read online
DIGITAL AND AI-MEDIATED PATHWAYS TO CARE

I examine how digital technologies and generative AI are changing the ways people seek health information, support, and care. This work asks whether emerging technologies expand access or reproduce existing inequalities, with particular attention to linguistic and cultural equity, unequal access and reliance, and the consequences of technology-mediated forms of support.

My current work examines AI-mediated mental health support as an emerging pathway to care, including how the quality and consequences of these interactions may differ for people whose access to conventional services is constrained.

Selected publications

Chow, C., & Gu, X. (2026). Same prompt, different care? Evaluating inequities in AI-generated mental health support for immigrant communities. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research. Read online
Chow, C., Park, J., & Vohra-Gupta, S. (2026). Digital health inequalities among immigrants in the United States: An intersectional analysis using nationally representative survey data. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. Read online
EARLIER AND RELATED SCHOLARSHIP

My earlier scholarship examined migration trajectories, family processes, social incorporation, and health across diverse national contexts. This work includes longitudinal research on parental migration and child and youth development in Southeast Asia, as well as research on migration, identity, political incorporation, and mobility. These studies continue to inform my interest in how migration and social inequalities shape health, well-being, and inclusion across the life course.

Selected publications

Chow, C., & Chen, M. (2026). Precarious futures: International student distress, limited training pathways, and career uncertainty in public health. American Journal of Public Health, 116(4), 466–469. Read online
Fu, Y., Jampaklay, A., Chow, C., & Jordan, L. P. (2024). Gendered outcomes of parental migration on Thai youth’s transitions to adulthood: A longitudinal perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 50(16), 4135–4159. Read online
Chow, C., & Fong, E. (2024). Factors enhancing the intention to migrate from more developed to less developed areas. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 10(1), 59–75. Read online
Fu, Y., Jordan, L. P., Zhou, X., Chow, C., & Fang, L. (2023). Longitudinal associations between parental migration and children’s psychological well-being in Southeast Asia: The roles of caregivers’ mental health and caregiving quality. Social Science & Medicine, 320, 115701. Read online
Chow, C., & Ren, L. (2023). Negotiating civic identity across different political contexts: Immigrant participation in social movements and political incorporation. Sociology Compass, 17(12), e13140. Read online

A complete list of publications, presentations, and research projects is available in my CV.